First Aid for Corrections Officers Practice Test

What can hyperthermia lead to in severe cases?

1. Hypotension and shock

2. Muscle hypertrophy

3. Increased metabolism

4. Enhanced physical performance

The correct answer is: Hypotension and shock

Hyperthermia, which occurs when the body's temperature regulation fails and the body temperature rises to dangerous levels, can lead to serious health complications. In severe cases, hyperthermia can cause hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure, and subsequently lead to shock. This condition is particularly concerning because the body's organs may not receive adequate blood flow, resulting in their dysfunction and potential failure. The other outcomes listed do not accurately represent the effects of severe hyperthermia. Muscle hypertrophy refers to an increase in muscle size due to exercise and does not result from hyperthermia. Similarly, while increased metabolism occurs in response to physical activity and other stimulating factors, it is not a direct consequence of hyperthermia. Enhanced physical performance is also misleading, as hyperthermia typically hampers physical abilities rather than enhances them. Overall, the correct answer highlights the severe physiological risks associated with hyperthermia.